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Subject Guide to Encyclopedias, Dictionaries and Electronic Books: Home

Subject encyclopedias, dictionaries and handbooks provide in-depth answers to specialized questions. Listed in this guide is a select list of titles in these formats, printed and online.

Using Encyclopedias, Dictionaries and Handbooks

Encyclopedias and Dictionaries are excellent places to start your research as they contain articles that summarize in a few paragraphs what's most important to know about a topic. Look for key concepts, terms, contexts, and the names of people who have done important work on your topic, plus bibliographies to guide your further reading.

Subject Encyclopedias provide subject context to concepts, events, and people.  For example - e-commerce will have different overview in an IT encyclopedia versus a Retail Management encyclopedia.

Subject Dictionaries - these provide a definition of terms, and specialized dictionaries define industry jargon.